The seeds can be dumped out of upright capsules a few weeks after flowering. The plant provides early nectar for hummingbirds and has a long bloom time. Uses and Notes of Interest: The bright crimson of this paintbrush is one of the most welcome sights of spring in sagebrush country. Direct seeding in autumn around already-established "buddy" plants can also be successful. Survival after outplanting is high, and paintbrush plants often flower the first year. When we have sturdy plants 3-4" tall, we pot them up with a "buddy" of another species in a gallon container and grow them together for 8-12 weeks of pot-cohabitation. At 55-65 degrees F, seeds should sprout in 30.If possible, gently water them in after sowing and continue to keep them damp until they are established. Surface sow or 1/8' - Seeds can be surface sown, but gently raking them in will provide even better results.When the radicles emerge (after 8-12 weeks in chilling), we plant the seeds in tubes or book planter cells and grow them out under strong light for 12-16 weeks. Plant in well-drained soils in FULL SUN.The seeds, which are tiny and encased in delicate net bags that are beautiful to behold under a microscope, are dormant and require moist chilling to germinate. This makes paintbrushes a little tricky to propagate.Ĭulture: We have had success propagating several paintbrush species using the following protocol. Like many of its relatives, it is a water parasite that survives drought by attaching to the roots of other plants-it is not fussy about which plants, utilizing many species of flowers, shrubs, and grasses. Drought hardy (i.e., needs no supplemental water after establishment on the Wasatch Front). Leaves: lance-shaped, the upper ones three-lobedįlower Color: bracts and calyx brilliant crimson, corollas yellowish greenįlower Form: flowers borne in dense terminal spikes corollas slender, inconspicuous, with elongate beak (galea).įlowering Season: early spring to early summerĬultural Requirements: Prefers full sun and rich to well-drained soils, but tolerates partial shade. There are 200 species of annual and perennial plants in this genus. Indian Paintbrush abides in the grasslands and. Dayna Drollinger, Agro / Hort 100G Spring 2002. Specimen at New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, New Mexico. Click on a place name to get a complete protected plant list for that location. Habitat: creosote bush, blackbrush, salt desert shrub, sagebrush, and pinyon- juniper communitiesįoliage Color: dark green, covered with stiff, whitish hairs The Indian Paintbrush is in the Castilleja genus. The height of the Indian paintbrush ranges from 1 to 2 feet tall. Common names are from state and federal lists. The species is hermaphrodite (has both male and female organs). Other Common Names: Desert Paintbrush, Spring Paintbrushįamily: Figwort Family (Scrophulariaceae)ĭistribution: common and widely distributed in the Intermountain West Castilleja linariaefolia is a PERENNIAL growing to 0.6 m (2ft). Indian Paintbrush FACT SHEET: Indian Paintbrush
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